Problem of the Week

This Week: June 24, 2000:

  • Soil Crusting
  • see below


    This Week:

  • Soil Crusting and Compact Soils

    The frequent hard driving rains have severely compacted soils that has affected seedling emergence on many farms. The rains in some cases have caused crusting that is at least 1 inch thick in some places. The problem is accentuated in soils with low organic matter, and that have been overworked leading to a breakdown in soil structure. In the picture below, notice the short thickened stem of the pumpkin plant as it tried to push against a thick heavy crust. Methods to help eliminate the problem include increasing soil organic matter, the use of rotary hoe or finger weeders that will lightly break up the crust without disturbing the germinating seedling and the use of anti-crustants such as vermiculate in the seed row.

    Notice the very thick stem.

    Previously....

    From August 18, 1999, Watermelon Mosaic Virus on Pumpkins
    From July 13, 1999, Spider Mites on Pumpkin Leaves
    From July 1, 1999,
  • Command Carryover Affects Tomatoes
  • Bacterial Wilt in Muskmelons
  • Drought Conditions
  • From June 9, 1999, Impatiens Necrotic Spot on Pepper Transplants
    From: July 15, 1998, Phytophthora Blight on Tomatoes

    From: July 8, 1998. Angular Leaf Spot on Pumpkin,
    Buckeye Rot on Tomatoes (Phytophthora spp., including P. capsici),
    Phytophthora Blight of Cucurbits

    From June 25, 1998: Timber Rot on Tomatoes plus Hail Damage on Tomatoes and Sweet Corn.



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